BackForward Variable: Atmospheric temperature

Definition
Full name Atmospheric temperature
Definition 3D field of the atmospheric temperature
Measuring Units K Uncertainty Units K
Horizontal Res Units km Vertical Res Units km
Stability Units K (Stability /decade)

 

Comment: Necessary to derive atmospheric stability index, in combination with Specific Humidity, in Low Troposphere (LT). Also used for atmosphere-ionosphere coupled models.
Last modified: 2012-05-02
Applied in OSCAR/Space Gap Analysis: Yes
Classification
  • Domain: Atmosphere
    • Sub-domain: Basic atmospheric
      • Variable: Atmospheric temperature
        • Measured in Layers:
          • MUS
          • UTLS
          • FT
          • PBL
          • LoThermo
          • HiThermo
          • M
  • Cross-cutting themes:

Requirements defined for Atmospheric temperature  (21)

This tables shows all related requirements. For more operations/filtering, please consult the full list of Requirements
Note: In reading the values, goal is marked blue, breakthrough green, threshold orange
Application-dependent Technical Priority (ATP) Magenta and Relative priority of the attributes Red

Id Variable Layer App Area ATP Uncertainty Layer/s Quality Coverage Quality Stability / decade Hor Res Ver Res Obs Cyc Timeliness Coverage Conf Level Val Date Source General Comment Application Area Comment Horizontal Coverage Comment Observation Comment Performance Comment
15 Atmospheric temperature UTLS
FT
PBL
2.8 Aeronautical Meteorology 2 K
3 K
5 K
50 km
70 km
100 km
0.15 km
0.3 km
0.6 km
60 min
90 min
3 h
60 min
80 min
2 h
Global firm 2014-03-27 ET ODRRGOS
71 Atmospheric temperature MUS
M
Climate-AOPC (deprecated) 0.5 K
1 K
3 K
100 km
200 km
500 km
2 km
2.5 km
3 km
3 h
4 h
6 h
3 h
6 h
12 h
Global firm 2007-07-19 AOPC Signal size in B.D. Santer et al., 1999 JGR, 104, 6305-6333, supports this need.
72 Atmospheric temperature FT Climate-AOPC (deprecated) 0.5 K
1 K
2 K
100 km
200 km
500 km
0.1 km
0.2 km
0.5 km
3 h
4 h
6 h
3 h
6 h
12 h
Global firm 2007-07-19 AOPC Signal size in B.D. Santer et al., 1999 JGR, 104, 6305-6333, supports this need.
73 Atmospheric temperature UTLS Climate-AOPC (deprecated) 0.5 K
1 K
2 K
100 km
200 km
500 km
2 km
2.5 km
3 km
3 h
4 h
6 h
3 h
6 h
12 h
Global firm 2007-07-19 AOPC Signal size in B.D. Santer et al., 1999 JGR, 104, 6305-6333, supports this need.
74 Atmospheric temperature PBL Climate-AOPC (deprecated) 0.5 K
1 K
2 K
100 km
200 km
500 km
0.1 km
0.2 km
0.5 km
3 h
4 h
6 h
3 h
6 h
12 h
Global firm 2007-07-19 AOPC Signal size in B.D. Santer et al., 1999 JGR, 104, 6305-6333, supports this need.
256 Atmospheric temperature UTLS 2.1 Global Numerical Weather Prediction and Real-time Monitoring 0.5 K
1 K
3 K
15 km
100 km
500 km
0.3 km
1 km
3 km
60 min
6 h
24 h
6 min
30 min
6 h
Global firm 2009-02-10 John Eyre
257 Atmospheric temperature PBL 2.1 Global Numerical Weather Prediction and Real-time Monitoring 0.5 K
1 K
3 K
15 km
100 km
500 km
0.3 km
1 km
3 km
60 min
6 h
24 h
6 min
30 min
6 h
Global firm 2009-02-10 John Eyre
339 Atmospheric temperature FT 2.2 High-Resolution Numerical Weather Prediction 0.5 K
1 K
3 K
1 km
5 km
25 km
0.3 km
0.45 km
1 km
15 min
60 min
6 h
15 min
30 min
2 h
Global firm 2014-03-12 T Montmerle
340 Atmospheric temperature UTLS 2.2 High-Resolution Numerical Weather Prediction 0.5 K
1 K
3 K
10 km
25 km
100 km
1 km
1.5 km
3 km
15 min
60 min
6 h
15 min
30 min
2 h
Global firm 2011-08-04 T Montmerle
341 Atmospheric temperature PBL 2.2 High-Resolution Numerical Weather Prediction 0.5 K
1 K
3 K
0.5 km
2 km
10 km
0.1 km
0.25 km
1 km
15 min
60 min
3 h
10 min
30 min
2 h
Global firm 2019-12-04 T Montmerle
427 Atmospheric temperature PBL 2.3 Nowcasting / Very Short-Range Forecasting 0.5 K
1 K
3 K
5 km
10 km
50 km
0.1 km
0.3 km
1 km
5 min
10 min
60 min
5 min
10 min
60 min
Global firm 2013-04-03 P. Ambrosetti Higher resolution is required for derivation of atmospheric stability index
428 Atmospheric temperature FT 2.3 Nowcasting / Very Short-Range Forecasting 0.5 K
1 K
2 K
5 km
20 km
200 km
0.1 km
0.5 km
2 km
15 min
30 min
60 min
5 min
10 min
30 min
Global firm 2013-04-03 P. Ambrosetti
778 Atmospheric temperature PBL 2.5 Atmospheric Climate Monitoring 0.5 0.1 K
0.5 K
1 K
0.5
0.01 K
0.05 K
0.1 K
0.5
15 km
100 km
500 km
0.5
0.001 km
0.01 km
0.1 km
0.5
60 min
6 h
12 h
0.5
60 min
3 h
24 h
0.5
Global firm 2023-04-28 GCOS-245: The 2022 ECVs Requirements (GCOS-245) Requirements for uncertainty are specified at 2-sigma. Goal for temporal resolution: Sub-hourly. A typical 4D-Var timeslot length, a subdivision into which observations are grouped for processing (ECMWF 2018)
779 Atmospheric temperature UTLS 2.5 Atmospheric Climate Monitoring 0.5 0.1 K
0.5 K
1 K
0.5
0.01 K
0.02 K
0.05 K
0.5
15 km
100 km
500 km
0.5
0.025 km
0.1 km
0.25 km
0.5
60 min
12 h
24 h
0.5
60 min
3 h
6 h
0.5
Global firm 2023-04-27 GCOS-245: The 2022 ECVs Requirements (GCOS-245) Requirements for uncertainty are specified at 2-sigma.
780 Atmospheric temperature MUS
M
2.5 Atmospheric Climate Monitoring 0.5 0.1 K
0.5 K
1 K
0.5
0.05 K
0.1 K
0.2 K
0.5
50 km
100 km
1500 km
0.5
0.5 km
1 km
3 km
0.5
60 min
12 h
24 h
0.5
60 min
3 h
6 h
0.5
Global firm 2023-05-05 GCOS-245: The 2022 ECVs Requirements (GCOS-245) Requirements for uncertainty are specified at 2-sigma.
1016 Atmospheric temperature FT 2.5 Atmospheric Climate Monitoring 0.5 0.1 K
0.5 K
1 K
0.5
0.01 K
0.02 K
0.05 K
0.5
15 km
100 km
1000 km
0.5
0.01 km
0.1 km
1 km
0.5
60 min
12 h
24 h
0.5
60 min
3 h
6 h
0.5
Global firm 2023-05-05 GCOS-245: The 2022 ECVs Requirements (GCOS-245) Requirements for uncertainty are at 2-sigma
254 Atmospheric temperature MUS
M
2.1 Global Numerical Weather Prediction and Real-time Monitoring 0.5 K
3 K
5 K
50 km
100 km
500 km
0.3 km
1 km
3 km
60 min
6 h
24 h
6 min
30 min
6 h
Global reasonable 2009-02-10 John Eyre
255 Atmospheric temperature FT 2.1 Global Numerical Weather Prediction and Real-time Monitoring 0.5 K
1 K
3 K
15 km
100 km
500 km
0.3 km
0.5 km
1 km
60 min
6 h
24 h
6 min
30 min
6 h
Global tentative 2020-03-30 Masahiro Kazumori (PoC GNWP)
714 Atmospheric temperature LoThermo Space Weather 10 K
14 K
20 K
100 km
200 km
500 km
5 km
10 km
25 km
5 sec
60 sec
5 min
5 min
20 min
60 min
Global tentative 2013-10-01 ICTSW (T. Onsager) For atmosphere-ionosphere coupled models
715 Atmospheric temperature HiThermo Space Weather 35 K
75 K
140 K
100 km
200 km
500 km
20 km
30 km
50 km
5 sec
5 min
30 min
30 min
45 min
60 min
Global tentative 2013-10-01 ICTSW (T. Onsager) Note: the requirement on uncertainty varies considerably with phase of the solar cycle as the atmospheric temperature in the high thermosphere varies. The threshold value of uncertainty is approximately 140 K during solar maximum and 70 K during solar minimum.